With a pink highlighter in one hand and a pen in the other, you really can take on the world...or at least College Lit class. Annotating has become an important part of my life and it can take over yours as well. You may feel clueless now, or even after annotating a few stories, but in due time, you won't be able to imagine your life without it.
Step 1) Bracket big ideas!
Almost every paragraph or every few paragraphs has a main idea. Bracket that paragraph! Once you've bracketed it, you can use a few words to describe the main idea. Then, within your brackets you can highlight sentences that identify the main idea. This truly comes in handy when you have three different classes with a lot of reading. You can skim the chapters you have annotated and simply read all of your bracketed big ideas.
Step 2) Your highlighter is your friend...but so is your pen!
If you are truly intrigued by a sentence, or find it exteremely important, sure-- highlight it! But don't forget to write why you did that! Looking back on your annotations, of course you'll be able to see the highlighting, but the highlighting won't speak back to you and tell you the story of why you highlighted it! Only you can write that story, with your pen, when you first read :)
Step 3) Ask questions (to the paper)!
In order to participate in discussion you're going to need questions to ask (my guess is you didn't completely understand the reading.) If you write your questions near the section of the book that pertains to your question, you can not only ask that question in class but then you can recite some of the lines aloud to reference how you got to that question. Then others can turn to the page and help answer your question!
Step 4) Write a brief summary at the end of each section!
Testing, quizzing, and discussing is all really scary if it's not the next day after you just read something. In order to save yourself time from having to go back and re-read, simply write a brief few lines of reaction and reflection fo the section. This will save you loads of time in the future, and help recollect feelings you had when initially reading the passage.
Step 5) Cherish your annotations.
Love and care for your annotations, because they may be gone tomorrow (Like what happened to Kunkle's first book of The Things They Carried.) If you critically read, engage with your text, and indulge in the gift of annotating, the chances are higher that you won't
have to look back at your annotations. But in the off chance that you will, since you loved so passionately for them originally, they'll be a nice thing to come back to.
With a pink highlighter in one hand and a pen in the other, and this nifty self help guide to annotating, you really can take on the world-- the world of metaphors, metanaratives, and text in general.